PowerShell/src/System.Management.Automation/utils/ClrFacade.cs

//
//    Copyright (C) Microsoft.  All rights reserved.
//
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Management.Automation.Language;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Security;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes;

#if CORECLR
using System.Runtime.Loader; /* used in facade APIs related to assembly operations */
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;             /* used in facade API 'GetFileSecurityZone' */
using System.Management.Automation.Host;          /* used in facade API 'GetUninitializedObject' */
using System.Management.Automation.Internal;      /* used in facade API 'GetFileSecurityZone' */
using Microsoft.PowerShell.CoreClr.Stubs;         /* used in facade API 'GetFileSecurityZone' */
#else
using Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Internal; /* used in the facade APIs related to 'SafeProcessHandle' */
using System.Runtime.Serialization;           /* used in facade API 'GetUninitializedObject' */
#endif

namespace System.Management.Automation
{
    /// <summary>
    /// ClrFacade contains all diverging code (different implementation for FullCLR and CoreCLR using if/def).
    /// It exposes common APIs that can be used by the rest of the code base.
    /// </summary>    
    internal static class ClrFacade
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// We need it to avoid calling lookups inside dynamic assemblies with PS Types, so we exclude it from GetAssemblies().
        /// We use this convention for names to achive it.
        /// </summary>
        internal static readonly char FIRST_CHAR_PSASSEMBLY_MARK = (char) 0x29f9;

        #region Type

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for Type.GetMember(string, BindingFlags) to return multiple matched Public Static methods
        /// </summary>
        internal static MemberInfo[] GetMethods(Type targetType, string methodName)
        {
#if CORECLR
            const BindingFlags flagsToUse = BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static;
            return targetType.GetMethods(methodName, flagsToUse);
#else
            const BindingFlags flagsToUse = BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod;
            return targetType.GetMember(methodName, flagsToUse);
#endif
        }

        #endregion Type

        #region Process

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for ProcessModule FileVersionInfo
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="processModule"></param>
        /// <returns>FileVersionInfo</returns>
        internal static FileVersionInfo GetProcessModuleFileVersionInfo(ProcessModule processModule)
        {
#if CORECLR
            return FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(processModule.FileName);
#else
            return processModule.FileVersionInfo;
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for Process.Handle to get SafeHandle
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="process"></param>
        /// <returns>SafeHandle</returns>
        internal static SafeHandle GetSafeProcessHandle(Process process)
        {
#if CORECLR
            return process.SafeHandle;
#else
            return new SafeProcessHandle(process.Handle);
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for Process.Handle to get raw handle
        /// </summary>
        internal static IntPtr GetRawProcessHandle(Process process)
        {
#if CORECLR
            return process.SafeHandle.DangerousGetHandle();
#else
            return process.Handle;
#endif
        }

#if CORECLR
        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for ProcessStartInfo.Environment
        /// </summary>
        internal static IDictionary<string, string> GetProcessEnvironment(ProcessStartInfo startInfo)
        {
            return startInfo.Environment;
        }
#else
        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for ProcessStartInfo.EnvironmentVariables
        /// </summary>
        internal static System.Collections.Specialized.StringDictionary GetProcessEnvironment(ProcessStartInfo startInfo)
        {
            return startInfo.EnvironmentVariables;
        }
#endif
#if CORECLR
        /// <summary>
        /// Converts the given SecureString to a string
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="secureString"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        internal static string ConvertSecureStringToString(SecureString secureString)
        {
            string passwordInClearText;
            IntPtr unmanagedMemory = IntPtr.Zero;

            try
            {
                unmanagedMemory = SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode(secureString);
                passwordInClearText = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(unmanagedMemory);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (unmanagedMemory != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    ZeroFreeCoTaskMemUnicode(unmanagedMemory);
                }
            }
            return passwordInClearText;
        }
#endif

        #endregion Process

        #region Marshal

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for Marshal.SizeOf
        /// </summary>
        internal static int SizeOf<T>()
        {
#if CORECLR
            // Marshal.SizeOf(Type) is obsolete in CoreCLR
            return Marshal.SizeOf<T>();
#else
            return Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(T));
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for Marshal.DestroyStructure
        /// </summary>
        internal static void DestroyStructure<T>(IntPtr ptr)
        {
#if CORECLR
            // Marshal.DestroyStructure(IntPtr, Type) is obsolete in CoreCLR
            Marshal.DestroyStructure<T>(ptr);
#else
            Marshal.DestroyStructure(ptr, typeof(T));
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for Marshal.PtrToStructure
        /// </summary>
        internal static T PtrToStructure<T>(IntPtr ptr)
        {
#if CORECLR
            // Marshal.PtrToStructure(IntPtr, Type) is obsolete in CoreCLR
            return Marshal.PtrToStructure<T>(ptr);
#else
            return (T)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, typeof(T));
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Wraps Marshal.StructureToPtr to hide differences between the CLRs.
        /// </summary>
        internal static void StructureToPtr<T>(
            T structure,
            IntPtr ptr,
            bool deleteOld)
        {
#if CORECLR
            Marshal.StructureToPtr<T>( structure, ptr, deleteOld );
#else
            Marshal.StructureToPtr(structure, ptr, deleteOld);
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Needed to pair with the  SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode method which is member of 
        /// 'SecureStringMarshal' on CORE CLR, and member of 'Marshal' on Full CLR.
        /// </summary>
        internal static void ZeroFreeCoTaskMemUnicode(IntPtr unmanagedStr)
        {
#if CORECLR
            SecureStringMarshal.ZeroFreeCoTaskMemUnicode(unmanagedStr);
#else
            Marshal.ZeroFreeCoTaskMemUnicode(unmanagedStr);
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode
        /// </summary>
        internal static IntPtr SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode(SecureString s)
        {
#if CORECLR
            return SecureStringMarshal.SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode(s);
#else
            return Marshal.SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode(s);
#endif
        }

        #endregion Marshal

        #region Assembly

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for Assembly.Location
        /// </summary>
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        internal static string GetAssemblyLocation(Assembly assembly)
        {
            // Porting note: Asembly.Location is in recent CoreCLR
            return assembly.Location;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName(string)
        /// </summary>
        internal static AssemblyName GetAssemblyName(string assemblyPath)
        {
#if CORECLR // AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName(assemblyPath) is not in CoreCLR
            return AssemblyLoadContext.GetAssemblyName(assemblyPath);
#else
            return AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName(assemblyPath);
#endif
        }

        internal static IEnumerable<Assembly> GetAssemblies(TypeResolutionState typeResolutionState, TypeName typeName)
        {
#if CORECLR
            string typeNameToSearch = typeResolutionState.GetAlternateTypeName(typeName.Name) ?? typeName.Name;
            return GetAssemblies(typeNameToSearch);
#else
            return GetAssemblies();
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for AppDomain.GetAssemblies
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="namespaceQualifiedTypeName">
        /// In CoreCLR context, if it's for string-to-type conversion and the namespace qualified type name is known, pass it in so that
        /// powershell can load the necessary TPA if the target type is from an unloaded TPA. 
        /// </param>
        internal static IEnumerable<Assembly> GetAssemblies(string namespaceQualifiedTypeName = null)
        {
#if CORECLR
            var psAssemblyLoader = GetAssemblyLoadContext();
            return psAssemblyLoader.GetAssemblies(namespaceQualifiedTypeName);
#else
            return AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies().Where(a => !(a.FullName.Length > 0 && a.FullName[0] == FIRST_CHAR_PSASSEMBLY_MARK));
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for Assembly.LoadFrom
        /// </summary>
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability", "CA2001:AvoidCallingProblematicMethods", MessageId = "System.Reflection.Assembly.LoadFrom")]
        internal static Assembly LoadFrom(string assemblyPath)
        {
#if CORECLR
            var psAssemblyLoader = GetAssemblyLoadContext();
            return psAssemblyLoader.LoadFrom(assemblyPath);
#else
            return Assembly.LoadFrom(assemblyPath);
#endif
        }

#if CORECLR
        /// <summary>
        /// Load assemlby from byte stream.
        /// </summary>
        internal static Assembly LoadFrom(Stream assembly)
        {
            var psAssemblyLoader = GetAssemblyLoadContext();
            return psAssemblyLoader.LoadFrom(assembly);
        }
#endif

        /// <summary>
        /// Porting note: Load assembly by name through the AssemblyLoadContext.
        /// This is to ensure that the types get cached.
        /// </summary>
        internal static Assembly Load(AssemblyName assembly)
        {
#if CORECLR
            var psAssemblyLoader = GetAssemblyLoadContext();
            return psAssemblyLoader.LoadFromAssemblyName(assembly);
#else
            return Assembly.Load(assembly);
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Same as the above, but overloaded for a name in a string.
        /// </summary>
        internal static Assembly Load(string assembly)
        {
#if CORECLR
            var psAssemblyLoader = GetAssemblyLoadContext();
            return psAssemblyLoader.LoadFromAssemblyName(new AssemblyName(assembly));
#else
            return Assembly.Load(assembly);
#endif
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for EnumBuilder.CreateTypeInfo
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// In Core PowerShell, we need to track the dynamic assemblies that powershell generates.
        /// </remarks>
        internal static void CreateEnumType(EnumBuilder enumBuilder)
        {
#if CORECLR
            // Create the enum type and add the dynamic assembly to assembly cache.
            TypeInfo enumTypeinfo = enumBuilder.CreateTypeInfo();
            var psAssemblyLoader = GetAssemblyLoadContext();
            psAssemblyLoader.TryAddAssemblyToCache(enumTypeinfo.Assembly);
#else
            enumBuilder.CreateTypeInfo();
#endif
        }

#if CORECLR
        /// <summary>
        /// Probe (look for) the assembly file with the specified short name.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// In Core PowerShell, we need to analyze the metadata of assembly files for binary modules. Sometimes we
        /// need to find an assembly file that is referenced by the assembly file that is being processed. To find
        /// the reference assembly file, we need to probe the PSBase and the additional searching path if it's specified.
        /// </remarks>
        internal static string ProbeAssemblyPath(string assemblyShortName, string additionalSearchPath = null)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(assemblyShortName))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("assemblyShortName");
            }

            var psAssemblyLoader = GetAssemblyLoadContext();
            return psAssemblyLoader.ProbeAssemblyFileForMetadataAnalysis(assemblyShortName, additionalSearchPath);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get the namespace-qualified type names of all available CoreCLR .NET types.
        /// This is used for type name auto-completion in PS engine.
        /// </summary>
        internal static IEnumerable<string> GetAvailableCoreClrDotNetTypes()
        {
            var psAssemblyLoader = GetAssemblyLoadContext();
            return psAssemblyLoader.GetAvailableDotNetTypes();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get the powershell custom AssemblyLoadContext.
        /// </summary>
        internal static PowerShellAssemblyLoadContext GetAssemblyLoadContext()
        {
            if (_psLoadContext == null)
            {
                _psLoadContext = AssemblyLoadContext.Default as PowerShellAssemblyLoadContext;
                if (_psLoadContext == null)
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(ParserStrings.InvalidAssemblyLoadContextInUse);
                }
            }
            return _psLoadContext;
        }
        private static volatile PowerShellAssemblyLoadContext _psLoadContext;
#endif

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for Assembly.GetCustomAttributes
        /// </summary>
        internal static object[] GetCustomAttributes<T>(Assembly assembly)
        {
#if CORECLR // Assembly.GetCustomAttributes(Type, Boolean) is not in CORE CLR
            return assembly.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(T)).ToArray();
#else
            return assembly.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(T), false);
#endif
        }

        #endregion Assembly

        #region Encoding

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for Encoding.Default
        /// </summary>
        internal static Encoding GetDefaultEncoding()
        {
            if (_defaultEncoding == null)
            {
#if CORECLR     // Encoding.Default is not in CoreCLR
                // As suggested by CoreCLR team (tarekms), use latin1 (ISO-8859-1, CodePage 28591) as the default encoding.
                // We will revisit this if it causes any failures when running tests on Core PS.
                _defaultEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(28591);
#else
                _defaultEncoding = Encoding.Default;
#endif
            }
            return _defaultEncoding;
        }
        private static volatile Encoding _defaultEncoding;

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for getting OEM encoding
        /// </summary>
        internal static Encoding GetOEMEncoding()
        {
            if (_oemEncoding == null)
            {
#if CORECLR     // The OEM code page '437' is not supported by CoreCLR.
                // Use the default encoding (ISO-8859-1, CodePage 28591) as the OEM encoding in OneCore powershell.
                _oemEncoding = GetDefaultEncoding();
#else
                uint oemCp = NativeMethods.GetOEMCP();
                _oemEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding((int)oemCp);
#endif   
            }
            return _oemEncoding;
        }
        private static volatile Encoding _oemEncoding;

        #endregion Encoding

        #region Security

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade to get the SecurityZone information of a file.
        /// </summary>
        internal static SecurityZone GetFileSecurityZone(string filePath)
        {
            Diagnostics.Assert(Path.IsPathRooted(filePath), "Caller makes sure the path is rooted.");
            Diagnostics.Assert(Utils.NativeFileExists(filePath), "Caller makes sure the file exists.");
            return MapSecurityZoneWithUrlmon(filePath);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Map the file to SecurityZone using urlmon.dll, depending on 'IInternetSecurityManager::MapUrlToZone'.
        /// </summary>
        private static SecurityZone MapSecurityZoneWithUrlmon(string filePath)
        {
            uint zoneId;
            object curSecMgr = null;

            int hr = NativeMethods.CoInternetCreateSecurityManager(null, out curSecMgr, 0);
            if (hr != NativeMethods.S_OK)
            {
                // Returns an error value if it's not S_OK
                throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(hr);
            }

            try
            {
                NativeMethods.IInternetSecurityManager ism = (NativeMethods.IInternetSecurityManager)curSecMgr;
                hr = ism.MapUrlToZone(filePath, out zoneId, 0);
                if (hr == NativeMethods.S_OK)
                {
                    SecurityZone result;
                    return LanguagePrimitives.TryConvertTo(zoneId, out result) ? result : SecurityZone.NoZone;
                }
                return SecurityZone.NoZone;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (curSecMgr != null)
                {
                    Marshal.ReleaseComObject(curSecMgr);
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion Security

        #region Culture

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo(string).
        /// </summary>
        internal static CultureInfo GetCultureInfo(string cultureName)
        {
#if CORECLR
            return new CultureInfo(cultureName);
#else
            return CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo(cultureName);
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for setting CurrentCulture for the CurrentThread
        /// </summary>
        internal static void SetCurrentThreadCulture(CultureInfo cultureInfo)
        {
#if CORECLR
            CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = cultureInfo;
#else
            // Setters for 'CultureInfo.CurrentCulture' is introduced in .NET 4.6
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = cultureInfo;
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for setting CurrentUICulture for the CurrentThread
        /// </summary>
        internal static void SetCurrentThreadUiCulture(CultureInfo uiCultureInfo)
        {
#if CORECLR
            CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture = uiCultureInfo;
#else
            // Setters for 'CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture' is introduced in .NET 4.6
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = uiCultureInfo;
#endif
        }

        #endregion Culture

        #region Misc

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for RemotingServices.IsTransparentProxy(object)
        /// </summary>
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        internal static bool IsTransparentProxy(object obj)
        {
#if CORECLR // Namespace System.Runtime.Remoting is not in CoreCLR
            return false;
#else
            return System.Runtime.Remoting.RemotingServices.IsTransparentProxy(obj);
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for Directory.GetParent(string)
        /// </summary>
        internal static DirectoryInfo GetParent(string path)
        {
            // Porting note: this is in recent CoreCLR
            return Directory.GetParent(path);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for ManagementDateTimeConverter.ToDmtfDateTime(DateTime)
        /// </summary>
        internal static string ToDmtfDateTime(DateTime date)
        {
#if CORECLR
            // This implementation is copied from ManagementDateTimeConverter.ToDmtfDateTime(DateTime date) with a minor adjustment:
            // Use TimeZoneInfo.Local instead of TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone. System.TimeZone is not in CoreCLR.
            // According to MSDN, CurrentTimeZone property corresponds to the TimeZoneInfo.Local property, and
            // it's recommended to use TimeZoneInfo.Local whenever possible.

            const int maxsizeUtcDmtf = 999;
            string UtcString = String.Empty;
            // Fill up the UTC field in the DMTF date with the current zones UTC value
            TimeZoneInfo curZone = TimeZoneInfo.Local;
            TimeSpan tickOffset = curZone.GetUtcOffset(date);
            long OffsetMins = (tickOffset.Ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute);
            IFormatProvider frmInt32 = (IFormatProvider)CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.GetFormat(typeof(Int32));

            // If the offset is more than that what can be specified in DMTF format, then
            // convert the date to UniversalTime
            if (Math.Abs(OffsetMins) > maxsizeUtcDmtf)
            {
                date = date.ToUniversalTime();
                UtcString = "+000";
            }
            else
                if ((tickOffset.Ticks >= 0))
            {
                UtcString = "+" + ((tickOffset.Ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute)).ToString(frmInt32).PadLeft(3, '0');
            }
            else
            {
                string strTemp = OffsetMins.ToString(frmInt32);
                UtcString = "-" + strTemp.Substring(1, strTemp.Length - 1).PadLeft(3, '0');
            }

            string dmtfDateTime = date.Year.ToString(frmInt32).PadLeft(4, '0');

            dmtfDateTime = (dmtfDateTime + date.Month.ToString(frmInt32).PadLeft(2, '0'));
            dmtfDateTime = (dmtfDateTime + date.Day.ToString(frmInt32).PadLeft(2, '0'));
            dmtfDateTime = (dmtfDateTime + date.Hour.ToString(frmInt32).PadLeft(2, '0'));
            dmtfDateTime = (dmtfDateTime + date.Minute.ToString(frmInt32).PadLeft(2, '0'));
            dmtfDateTime = (dmtfDateTime + date.Second.ToString(frmInt32).PadLeft(2, '0'));
            dmtfDateTime = (dmtfDateTime + ".");

            // Construct a DateTime with with the precision to Second as same as the passed DateTime and so get
            // the ticks difference so that the microseconds can be calculated
            DateTime dtTemp = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, date.Day, date.Hour, date.Minute, date.Second, 0);
            Int64 microsec = ((date.Ticks - dtTemp.Ticks) * 1000) / TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond;

            // fill the microseconds field
            String strMicrosec = microsec.ToString((IFormatProvider)CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.GetFormat(typeof(Int64)));
            if (strMicrosec.Length > 6)
            {
                strMicrosec = strMicrosec.Substring(0, 6);
            }
            dmtfDateTime = dmtfDateTime + strMicrosec.PadLeft(6, '0');
            // adding the UTC offset
            dmtfDateTime = dmtfDateTime + UtcString;

            return dmtfDateTime;
#else
            return ManagementDateTimeConverter.ToDmtfDateTime(date);
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Manual implementation of the is 64bit processor check
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        internal static bool Is64BitOperatingSystem()
        {
#if CORECLR
            return (8 == IntPtr.Size); // Pointers are 8 bytes on 64-bit machines
#else
            return Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem;
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for FormatterServices.GetUninitializedObject.
        /// 
        /// In CORECLR, there are two peculiarities with its implementation that affect our own:
        /// 1. Structures cannot be instantiated using GetConstructor, so they must be filtered out.
        /// 2. Classes must have a default constructor implemented for GetContructor to work.
        /// 
        /// See RemoteHostEncoder.IsEncodingAllowedForClassOrStruct for a list of the required types.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        internal static object GetUninitializedObject(Type type)
        {
#if CORECLR
            switch (type.Name)
            {
                case "KeyInfo"://typeof(KeyInfo).Name:
                    return new KeyInfo(0, ' ', ControlKeyStates.RightAltPressed, false);
                case "Coordinates"://typeof(Coordinates).Name:
                    return new Coordinates(0, 0);
                case "Size"://typeof(Size).Name:
                    return new Size(0, 0);
                case "BufferCell"://typeof(BufferCell).Name:
                    return new BufferCell(' ', ConsoleColor.Black, ConsoleColor.Black, BufferCellType.Complete);
                case "Rectangle"://typeof(Rectangle).Name:
                    return new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
                default:
                    ConstructorInfo constructorInfoObj = type.GetConstructor(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic, null, new Type[] { }, null);
                    if (constructorInfoObj != null)
                    {
                        return constructorInfoObj.Invoke(new object[] { });
                    }
                    return new object();
            }
#else
            return FormatterServices.GetUninitializedObject(type);
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for setting WaitHandle.SafeWaitHandle.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="waitHandle"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        internal static void SetSafeWaitHandle(WaitHandle waitHandle, SafeWaitHandle value)
        {
#if CORECLR
            waitHandle.SetSafeWaitHandle(value);
#else
            waitHandle.SafeWaitHandle = value;
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for ProfileOptimization.SetProfileRoot
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="directoryPath">The full path to the folder where profile files are stored for the current application domain.</param>
        internal static void SetProfileOptimizationRoot(string directoryPath)
        {
#if CORECLR
            System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext.Default.SetProfileOptimizationRoot(directoryPath);
#else
            System.Runtime.ProfileOptimization.SetProfileRoot(directoryPath);
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Facade for ProfileOptimization.StartProfile
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="profile">The file name of the profile to use.</param>
        internal static void StartProfileOptimization(string profile)
        {
#if CORECLR
            System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext.Default.StartProfileOptimization(profile);
#else
            System.Runtime.ProfileOptimization.StartProfile(profile);
#endif
        }

        #endregion Misc

        /// <summary>
        /// Native methods that are used by facade methods
        /// </summary>
        private static class NativeMethods
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Pinvoke for GetOEMCP to get the OEM code page.
            /// </summary>
            [DllImport(PinvokeDllNames.GetOEMCPDllName, SetLastError = false, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
            internal static extern uint GetOEMCP();

            public const int S_OK = 0x00000000;

            /// <summary>
            /// Pinvoke to create an IInternetSecurityManager interface..
            /// </summary>
            [DllImport("urlmon.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern int CoInternetCreateSecurityManager([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] object pIServiceProvider,
                                                                       [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out object ppISecurityManager,
                                                                       int dwReserved);

            /// <summary>
            /// IInternetSecurityManager interface
            /// </summary>
            [ComImport, ComVisible(false), Guid("79EAC9EE-BAF9-11CE-8C82-00AA004BA90B"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
            internal interface IInternetSecurityManager
            {
                [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
                [PreserveSig]
                int SetSecuritySite([In] IntPtr pSite);

                [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
                [PreserveSig]
                int GetSecuritySite([Out] IntPtr pSite);

                [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
                [PreserveSig]
                int MapUrlToZone([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwszUrl, out uint pdwZone, uint dwFlags);

                [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
                [PreserveSig]
                int GetSecurityId([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwszUrl,
                                  [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] byte[] pbSecurityId,
                                  ref uint pcbSecurityId, uint dwReserved);

                [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
                [PreserveSig]
                int ProcessUrlAction([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwszUrl,
                                     uint dwAction, out byte pPolicy, uint cbPolicy,
                                     byte pContext, uint cbContext, uint dwFlags,
                                     uint dwReserved);

                [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
                [PreserveSig]
                int QueryCustomPolicy([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwszUrl,
                                      ref Guid guidKey, ref byte ppPolicy, ref uint pcbPolicy,
                                      ref byte pContext, uint cbContext, uint dwReserved);

                [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
                [PreserveSig]
                int SetZoneMapping(uint dwZone, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpszPattern, uint dwFlags);

                [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
                [PreserveSig]
                int GetZoneMappings(uint dwZone, out IEnumString ppenumString, uint dwFlags);
            }
        }
    }
}